What Is a Court Reporter?
Court reporters play a very important role during court proceedings and legal battles. They record everything that happens during a trial accurately so that the transcripts can be reproduced later. Their work is quite technical and requires strong concentration for long periods of time as they have to make sure they record everything, including even the gestures and body movements of the speaker.
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Becoming a court reporter is not for everyone. It requires some skills-set along with the drive to work in a fast-paced environment. Court reporters have an integral role in courtroom proceedings and legal teams depend on their information. Anyone with talent and drive can enjoy a lucrative career in the field as it offers job security and good salary. Some of the key skills required by court reporters are:
- Mastery in Terminologies and Vocabulary.
- Proficiency in grammar, syntax, proofreading, spelling, and punctuation.
- Attention to detail and good listening.
- Great focus and precision, along with the ability to type really fast.
- Punctuality and organizational skills.
- Being dependable and staying calm in different situations.
Information About Becoming a Court Reporter
Educational Requirements | Post-secondary education or an Associate’s degree |
Experience/Training | Certification and License |
Key Skills | Assertiveness, Emotional Stability, Confidentiality, Communication Skills, Morality, Neutrality, Courage, Time Management, English Grammar Skills, Punctuation and Proofreading, Listening Skills, Speed and Accuracy, Technical Skills |
Annual Mean Salary – US (2021) | $ 65,240 |
Job Outlook – US (2020-2030) | 3% |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2021) and O*Net Online
Job Prospects
Court reporters play an important role in courtroom proceedings and legal teams greatly depend on the information they record during the process. According to BLS, a 3% employment growth is projected between 2020-2030 for Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners in the US. The demand for court reporters in the US is expected to go up, with an expected 21,800 employment by 2030. Below are the states with the highest employment level for court reporters and simultaneous captioners:
State | Employment |
California | 1,400 |
New York | 1,250 |
Michigan | 990 |
Florida | 810 |
Indiana | 790 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2021)
Court Reporters Salary
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 2021, the annual mean wage of court reporters in the US is $ 65,240. The salary of a court reporter can vary according to the state they are in and also, people with more experience get paid more. Freelancers usually get paid for their time and they can also sell the transcripts that have been prepared to earn extra income. Below are the top paying states for court reporters and simultaneous captioners:
State | Annual Mean Wage |
New York | $ 100,270 |
California | $ 83,720 |
Texas | $ 81,460 |
Iowa | $ 77,090 |
Colorado | $ 76,410 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2021)
How to Become a Certified Court Reporter
If you want to become a court reporter, you will need to obtain some college-level education. You have two options – either enroll in a certificate program OR an associate’s degree in court reporting. After that, you may need to get licensed or certified and eventually get on-the-job training.
If you are interested in becoming a court reporter, follow these steps and maximize your chances of entering this field.
This program may be offered in a traditional setting or online. The time and cost it will take to complete this certificate program will depend upon your institution. However, be mindful of the fact that your program needs to be certified by the National Court Reporters Association (NCRA), otherwise the certificate may not have much value.
You will typically need a high school diploma or GED to enroll in this program. The program may last for 4 semesters and include the following courses:
- Grammar for Court Reporters
- Legal Terminology
- Medical Terminology
- Computer Aided Transcription
- Speed building for Reporting and Captioning
The ultimate learning objective of this certificate program is to prepare you to pass the licensing exams and typing speed tests required by your employer and state.
Graduation requirements will vary but all NCRA certified institutions require their students to meet all NCRA requirements prior to graduation.
An Associate of Applied Science (A.A.S.) in Court Reporting degree is a 2-year program offered at various community colleges. You will typically need a high school diploma or GED to enroll in this program. Like the certificate program, this degree program may be offered both traditionally and online.
Some of the courses you may expect to take in this program are:
- Realtime Writing Theory I
- Realtime Writing Theory II
- Computer Aided Transcription
- Technology for Reporting/Captioning
- Business Law I OR Medical Terminology
The biggest difference between pursuing a certificate program in court reporting and A.A.S. degree in court reporting is not timing, but depth of education. Those who enter this field with an associate’s degree have a more wholesome education since A.A.S. curriculum includes general education courses too like English Composition, courses in humanities, etc.
The learning objectives and graduation requirements of this degree program may be similar to those of the certificate program – to help you pass the licensing exams and typing speed tests required by your employer and state and meet all NCRA requirements prior to graduation.
Once you have fulfilled all the educational requirements, the next step is to get licensed/certified, especially if you intend to work in legal settings.
Licensing requirements differ by state however and if you need to get certified, you need to visit The National Court Reporters Association’s website, since it’s the NCRA which offers certifications in court reporting. Certifications are for a fixed time and in order to renew them, you will need to obtain a certain number of continuing education credits.
On-the-job training is another important step in becoming a court reporter. Depending upon your employer, this training period may last for a few weeks, during which you will be trained on the specific types of equipment. You will also be familiarized with more technical terminology relating to medical or legal proceedings.
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